JURNAL KESEHATAN ABDURAHMAN

PENATALAKSANAAN FISIOTERAPI PADA HEMIPLEGI SINISTRA ET CAUSA STROKE WHITE MATTER NON- HEMORAGIK DENGAN NEW BOBATH CONCEPT DI RS HERMINA JATINEGARA

Cicilia Febriani Hayuningrum — 2026-03-31

Non-hemorrhagic white matter stroke in the cerebral cortex can result in ipsilateral symptoms such as sensory and motor impairments, loss of balance, cognitive decline, and reduced mobility in both upper and lower extremities. These deficits significantly hinder the individual's ability to perform effective postural control, leading to difficulties in maintaining body position and directing movement. Consequently, patients with white matter lesions often experience functional movement limitations and exhibit uncoordinated or purposeless motor activities. This study aims to investigate the impact of physiotherapy intervention using the New Bobath Concept in a case of hemiplegia caused by non-hemorrhagic white matter stroke, focusing on improvements in postural control, body stability, gait pattern, and upper extremity functional abilities, particularly in reaching and grasping tasks. This study employed a case study design involving a four-week physiotherapy intervention based on the New Bobath Concept. Following five therapy sessions, notable improvements were observed, including enhanced body posture, improved postural control, increased weight-bearing on the left (affected) side, correction of the circumduction gait pattern, and improved upper limb functional performance in reaching and grasping tasks. Physiotherapy intervention using the New Bobath Concept demonstrated beneficial effects in enhancing postural alignment, improving postural control, facilitating weight-bearing on the affected side, correcting gait abnormalities, and increasing upper extremity function in a patient with hemiplegia due to non-hemorrhagic white matter stroke.

PENGALAMAN AKSEPTOR KB DALAM MEMAHAMI PERUBAHAN TUBUH SETELAH PENGGUNAAN KB SUNTIK 3 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS MULTIWAHANA

Selly Faradiba — 2026-03-31

Three month injectable contraception is one of the most commonly used family planning methods among women of reproductive age. However, its use is often accompanied by bodily changes that may influence health behavior and decision making. This study aimed to explore the ecperiences of injectable contraceptive users in understanding bodily changes after the use of three month injectable contraception at Multiwahana Primary Health Center. This study employed a qualitative design with a descriptive phenomenological approach. Data were collected through in depth interviews with purposively selected users of three month injectable contraception. The number of participant was determined by data saturation. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis to identify key themes based on participants experiences. The finding revealed four main themes: initial awareness of bodily changes, confusion in interpreting bodily changes, strategies to respond to bodily changes, and health autonomy in contraceptive decision making. Although participants were aware of bodily changes, limited body literacy contributed of uncertainty bodily changes played an important role in strengthening health autonomy among contraceptive users. This study concludes that body literacy and heath autonomy are essential components of family planning health promotion.

Pemberian Jus Nanas (Ananas cosmosus) Terhadap Lama Penyembuhan Luka Perineum Pada Ibu Post Partum

Suryati romauli TOBING — 2026-03-31

Almost all initial childbirths witness perineal tears, and these occurrences are not uncommon in subsequent deliveries. Complications, such as puerperal infections (including vaginitis, vulvitis, endometritis, and cervicitis), may arise from inadequate treatment of perineal wounds. To enhance the healing process of these wounds, the use of pineapple juice (Ananas Cosmosus) as a complementary therapy has been suggested. This study aims to evaluate the effects of consuming pineapple juice on the recovery time of perineal wounds in postpartum mothers at the Putri Clinic in Jayawijaya Regency. Employing a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design, the research utilizes the Posttest Only Control Group design, where the experimental group will be given perineal wound treatment by consuming pineapple juice (Ananas Cosmosus) while the control group does not get treatment. The study encompassed a population of 80 spontaneous postpartum mothers experiencing perineal rupture at levels II and III, treated at the Putri Clinic. A total of 42 respondents were selected through axial sampling, following the inclusion criteria. Data collection involved identity sheets and perineal wound observation sheets, while analysis utilized the Mann Whitney test, a non-parametric statistical test. Findings revealed that in the control group, where pineapple juice was not administered, the majority experienced a slow healing process, exceeding 7 days (73.3%). Conversely, in the intervention group receiving pineapple juice, all participants exhibited a swift healing process, completing in less than 6 days (100%). The Mann Whitney test results indicated statistical significance, with Asig (2-tailed) = 0.000 < 0.05.

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN REBUSAN DAUN KATUK (SAUROPUS ANDROGYNUS) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU MENYUSUI DI PUSKESMAS SUKARAMI KECAMATAN SUNGAI ROTAN KABUPATEN MUARA ENIM TAHUN 2025

Suhartiwi Suhartiwi — 2026-03-31

Produksi Air Susu Ibu (ASI) yang tidak optimal masih menjadi salah satu penyebab kegagalan pemberian ASI eksklusif, khususnya pada masa nifas. Rendahnya produksi ASI dapat menghambat pemenuhan kebutuhan nutrisi bayi sehingga berdampak pada tumbuh kembangnya. Salah satu alternatif non-farmakologis yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI adalah rebusan daun katuk (Sauropus androgynus) yang mengandung papaverin, fitosterol, flavonoid dan polifenol yang berperan dalam stimulasi hormon prolaktin dan oksitosin. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh rebusan daun katuk terhadap peningkatan produksi ASI pada ibu menyusui. Penelitian menggunakan metode pra-eksperimental dengan pendekatan one group pretest-posttest, dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni–Juli tahun 2025 di Puskesmas Sukarami Kecamatan Sungai Rotan Kabupaten Muara Enim. Sampel berjumlah 32 ibu menyusui yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Intervensi berupa pemberian rebusan daun katuk sebanyak 300 ml per hari selama 7 hari berturut-turut. Data diperoleh melalui observasi volume ASI perah selama 5 menit, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Paired Sample t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata volume ASI sebelum intervensi sebesar 111,53 ml dan meningkat menjadi 195,34 ml setelah intervensi. Uji statistik menghasilkan nilai p=0,000 (p<0,05), menunjukan adanya perbedaan signifikan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa rebusan daun katuk efektif meningkatkan produksi ASI pada ibu menyusui. Intervensi ini dapat dijadikan alternatif alami, aman, dan terjangkau untuk mendukung keberhasilan ASI eksklusif. Tenaga kesehatan diharapkan dapat merekomendasikan penggunaannya kepada ibu menyusui serta mendorong penelitian lanjutan terkait dosis optimal dan keamanan penggunaan jangka panjang.

EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN REBUSAN DAUN KELOR TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI ASI IBU NIFAS DI PMB FAULIEN KECAMATAN GANDUS KOTA PAPLEMBANG TAHUN 2025

Putri Kirana — 2026-04-01

Produksi ASI yang kurang optimal pada ibu nifas merupakan hambatan utama dalam keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) mengandung senyawa fitosterol dan polifenol yang berperan sebagai laktagogum, mampu meningkatkan sekresi hormon prolaktin dan mendukung produksi ASI. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemberian rebusan daun kelor terhadap peningkatan produksi ASI pada ibu nifas. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pre-eksperimental one group pretest-posttest dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 15 ibu nifas yang mengalami masalah produksi ASI, dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sesuai kriteria inklusi. Intervensi berupa pemberian rebusan daun kelor dilakukan selama 7 hari berturut-turut dengan dosis yang telah ditentukan. Data dikumpulkan melalui lembar observasi yang mencatat frekuensi menyusui sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji Paired Sample T-Test untuk mengetahui perbedaa n rata-rata sebelum dan sesudah pemberian intervensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan signifikan pada frekuensi menyusui sebelum dan sesudah pemberian rebusan daun kelor dengan nilai p = 0,000 (p < 0,05). Temuan ini membuktikan bahwa rebusan daun kelor dapat meningkatkan produksi ASI pada ibu nifas secara bermakna. Kesimpulan: Pemberian rebusan daun kelor efektif meningkatkan produksi ASI pada ibu nifas dan dapat dijadikan alternatif intervensi alami yang mudah diaplikasikan di masyarakat untuk mendukung keberhasilan program ASI eksklusif. Saran: Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan dapat mempertimbangkan penggunaan daun kelor sebagai intervensi pendukung laktasi, serta melakukan edukasi kepada ibu nifas mengenai manfaat dan cara penyajiannya.

Hubungan Status Menarche Ibu dengan Menarche Remaja Putri Kelas IX di SMPN 1 Pelabuhan Ratu

eka bati widyaningsih — 2026-03-31

Menarche is the first menstruation experienced by adolescent girls and serves as an important marker in the transition toward puberty and reproductive maturity. This event is not merely a biological phenomenon but also reflects the development of the reproductive system, which is influenced by various factors, particularly genetic or biological factors. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between mothers’ menarche status and the age at menarche among ninth-grade female students at SMPN 1 Pelabuhan Ratu. The research used a quantitative approach with a purposive sampling technique. Out of a total population of 212 adolescents, 139 respondents met the inclusion and exclusion criteria and were selected as the study sample. The main variables in this study included mothers’ menarche status and the age at menarche of adolescent girls. Data were collected using questionnaires and were analyzed using statistical tests through the SPSS program. The results show that 47.5% of adolescents experience early menarche, 43.9% experience normal menarche, and 8.6% experience late menarche. Statistical analysis yields a p-value of 0.00, indicating a significant relationship between mothers’ age at menarche and their daughters’ age at menarche. Thus, the earlier a mother experiences menarche, the earlier her daughter experiences it as well, demonstrating that genetic factors and family environment play a major role in determining adolescents’ age at menarche.

HUBUNGAN USIA, PARITAS, DAN PENDIDIKAN TERAKHIR IBU HAMIL TERHADAP KESIAPAN MENGHADAPI PERSALINAN

delvira andini — 2026-03-31

Maternal readiness to face the birthing process is a condition where the pregnant mother is ready physically, mentally, socially, and has sufficient knowledge to go through the birthing process. This readiness includes the mother's ability to recognize the signs of labor, prepare mentally, and arrange the necessary support and logistical needs. Mothers who are ready will be calmer, quicker in making decisions, and tend to experience a safer birth with less risk of complications. The aim is to determine the relationship between age, parity and last education of pregnant women on their readiness to face childbirth at TPMB Mukarti, A.Md.Keb. Where the variables studied are measured at the same time using a cross-sectional research design. The research results were based on the results of the Chi Square Test, the age variable obtained a p-value (0.045) < α (0.05), the parity variable obtained a p-value (0.004) < α (0.05) and the education variable obtained a p-value (0.003) < α (0.05). It was concluded that there was a significant relationship between age, parity and education on readiness for childbirth.

LITERATURE REVIEW FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERKETERKAITAN DENGAN KEJADIAN SCABIES PADA ANAK

PUTRI SEPTIANI — 2026-03-31

Scabies is a skin disease commonly found in tropical and subtropical climates and is contagious. Another word commonly used by Indonesians to describe scabies is "kudis," while in Javanese it is called "gudig," while in Sundanese it is called "budug." According to Kusuma (2021), this disease, caused by the parasite Sarcoptes scabiei variant hominis (a type of mite), is also commonly known as body lice, budukan, or gatas agogo. Symptoms of scabies are typically characterized by intense itching, a rash similar to acne, and scales or blisters on the skin. Generally, scabies can be transmitted through direct physical contact or the use of shared objects such as toiletries. A common complication of scabies is a secondary infection caused by bacteria entering through scratches. Excessive itching causes a person to scratch, creating wounds, which can become entry points for infection-causing bacteria.

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil di PMB senang desa bunga karang kab. Banyuasin tahun 2025

Ulia Ulia — 2026-03-31

Kehamilan merupakan periode penting yang sering disertai berbagai masalah kesehatan, salah satunya anemia. Anemia pada ibu hamil masih menjadi masalah kesehatan global maupun nasional dengan prevalensi cukup tinggi. Kondisi ini dapat menimbulkan risiko serius baik bagi ibu maupun janin, seperti abortus, prematuritas, berat badan lahir rendah, hingga meningkatnya mortalitas maternal dan neonatal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di PMB Senang Desa Bunga Karang Kabupaten Banyuasin tahun 2025, meliputi keteraturan kunjungan antenatal care (ANC), kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe, dan status gizi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif korelasional menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh ibu hamil trimester III di PMB Senang dari Januari–April 2025 sebanyak 43 orang, yang seluruhnya dijadikan sampel melalui teknik total sampling. Data primer diperoleh melalui kuesioner kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe dan pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin, sedangkan data sekunder didapat dari buku KIA serta catatan medis. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-square dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara kepatuhan kunjungan ANC dengan kejadian anemia (p=0,000), kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe dengan kejadian anemia (p=0,024), serta status gizi dengan kejadian anemia (p=0,000). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah kunjungan ANC yang teratur, kepatuhan dalam konsumsi tablet Fe, serta status gizi yang baik berhubungan dengan rendahnya kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil.

PENGARUH PRENATAL YOGA KOMBINASI DENGAN TERAPI MUSIK KLASIK TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL PRIMIGRAVIDA TRIMESTER III DI GRIYA BUNDA CERIA PALEMBANG

Marchatus Soleha — 2026-03-31

Anxiety is a physiological condition and a common experience among third-trimester primigravida pregnant womenAnxiety can be reduced or alleviated through prenatal yoga combined with classical music therapy. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of prenatal yoga combined with classical music therapy on anxiety levels in third-trimester primigravida pregnant women. This study employed a quasi-experimental method with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The population consisted of all third-trimester primigravida pregnant women, and a sample of 10 respondents experiencing anxiety was selected. The intervention was conducted over four weeks, with a frequency of once a week and a duration of 60 minutes per session. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate methods, with the Wilcoxon non-parametric test. Before the intervention, most participants experienced mild anxiety (50%), while after the intervention, the majority showed mild anxiety levels (80%). The bivariate test results showed a p-value of 0.005 (< α 0.05), indicating that prenatal yoga combined with classical music therapy has a significant effect on reducing anxiety levels in third-trimester primigravida pregnant women.

The EFFECT OF GIVING MUNG BEAN EXTRACT TO POST-PRACTICE MOTHERS ON BREAST MILK PRODUCTION

Vika Tri Zelharsandy — 2026-03-31

The postpartum period is a 40-day recovery period for the reproductive organs. Breast milk is the best food for babies because it contains so many benefits for babies. Breast milk (Mother's Milk) is the only natural, best food for babies. Breast milk contains various nutrients needed for growth and development. The benefits of breast milk are very large, including increasing the growth of brain nerve cells, reducing the risk of babies suffering from diseases, and providing a loving relationship between mother and baby. One way to increase breast milk production is by consuming mung bean juice. Mung beans contain 20-25% protein. Mothers need a lot of protein during breastfeeding because protein contains amino acids that can stimulate breast milk secretion. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving mung bean juice to postpartum mothers on breast milk production. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pre-post design and a sampling technique using total sampling. In this study, there were 15 respondents. This study was conducted from December 2024 to January 2025. The results showed that the average breast milk production in postpartum mothers before being given mung bean juice was 1.47, and after being given mung bean juice, it increased by 2.47. Based on the results of the Wilcoxon rank test, the Asymp. Sign (2-tailed) value was 0.005 <α (0.05). Therefore, Ha was accepted, thus concluding that there was a significant difference between postpartum mothers' breast milk production before and after being given mung bean juice to postpartum mothers.

Keywords: postpartum mothers, breast milk production, green bean extract

PENGARUH AKUPRESURE PC 6 (Pericardium 6) TERHADAP DERAJAT EMESIS GRAVIDARUM PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER I DI POSKESDES MARGO MULYO 20 KABUPATEN BANYUASIN

Wika Sepiwiryanti — 2026-03-31

During pregnancy, women will experience various changes that will occur psychologically and physiologically, causing discomfort. Emesis gravidarum is caused by increased estrogen, progesterone, and the release of human chorionic gonadotropin placenta, causing nausea and vomiting. Handling nausea and vomiting during pregnancy can be done through non-pharmacological measures, namely using acupressure therapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving PC 6 (Pericardium 6) acupressure on emesis gravidarum in pregnant women in the first trimester at the Margo Mulyo 20 Health Post, Banyuasin Regency. The research sample was pregnant women with emesis gravidarum at the Margo Mulyo 20 Health Post, with as many as 20 respondents. The research design used a pretest-posttest with a control group design. The results of the analysis showed that giving PC 6 (Pericardium 6) acupressure had an effect on reducing emesis gravidarum in pregnant women in the first trimester with a p-value = 0,002.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN SIKAP PENCEGAHAN TERHADAP HIV/AIDS PADA REMAJA PEREMPUAN DI SMA NEGERI 1 OKU

Siti Yuriah — 2026-03-31

Human Immunodeficiency Virus is a virus that attacks the human immune system. Meanwhile, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome is a collection of symptoms of a disease that results in a decline in the immune system. Based on data reported by the Ministry of Health, HIV/AIDS cases in Indonesia were recorded as many as 36,902 people infected with HIV/AIDS in January-December 2021. The number of HIV/AIDS cases in Indonesia from 2011 to 2021 continues to fluctuate, with the largest number of HIV cases occurring in 2019, namely 50,282 people, and the largest number of AIDS cases occurring in 2013, namely 12,214 people. Despite continuing to fluctuate, Indonesia itself is estimated to have 21% of the 5,701 reported HIV/AIDS cases in women. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of adolescent girls towards HIV/AIDS prevention and transmission at SMA Negeri 1 OKU. The research method used quantitative, which is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. The research sample of 55 was taken by purposive sampling. The research location was at SMA Negeri 1 OKU. The results of the Kendall Tau analysis showed that the p value was 0.000 or p value <0.05, which means there is a significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes about HIV/AIDS prevention in female adolescents at SMA Negeri 1 OKU. The results of the correlation coefficient value of 0.096 in this test indicate that there is a very low closeness relationship. It is hoped that schools or health workers will provide counseling about HIV/AIDS to female students at SMA Negeri 1 OKU so that female students have knowledge so they can prevent or avoid HIV/AIDS and other infectious diseases.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN PRE MENSTRUASI SYNDROME PADA REMAJA DI SMA N 1 KAB.OKU TAHUN 2024

Eichi Septiania — 2026-03-31

Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) is a collection of physical or psychological symptoms before menstruation. Physical symptoms such as stomach ache, breast pain, bloating, headache, acne, etc. Physical symptoms such as: Depression, anxiety, crying, forgetfulness, insomnia, anger, etc. To analyze the factors that influence Premenstrual Syndrome at SMAN 1 OKU 2024 This research design uses an analysis survey with a Cross Sectional Design. The population of this study is to analyze all teenagers in class IX at SMA N I KAB OKU in 2024 totaling 86 people. This data collection was carried out using the Accidental Sampling method. This study began in September 2024 to February 2024 The results of the square test analysis showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and the occurrence of Premenstrual Syndrome with a p-value = 0.004, Nutritional Status with the occurrence of Premenstrual Syndrome with a p-value = 0.001. Age of Menarche with the occurrence of Premenstrual Syndrome with a p-value = 0.004, Behavior with the occurrence of Premenstrual Syndrome with a p-value = 0.004, Stress Level with the occurrence of Premenstrual Syndrome with a p-value = 0.000 The occurrence of Premenstrual Syndrome is related to Knowledge, Nutritional Status, Age of Menarche, Behavior, and Stress Levels.